Finite Verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া) : Finite শব্দটি এসেছে Latin শব্দ Finitus থেকে, যার অর্থ অন্যের দ্বারা সীমাবদ্ধ বা নিয়ন্ত্রিত। যে verb-গুলো তাদের tense ও mood দ্বারা এবং তার subject এর person ও number দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত হয়, তাদেরকে Finite Verb বলে। একটি clause-এ অবশ্যই একটি Finite Verb থাকে, যেমন— He sings a song. He knows it.
Principal Verb : Sentence-এ যে verb-এর নিজস্ব অর্থ থাকে এবং অন্য কোনো verb-এর সাহায্য ছাড়াও স্বাধীনভাবে সম্পূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে পারে, তাকে Principal verb বলে। যেমন— We play cricket. We need some money.
Transitive Verb : যে verb-এর object থাকে, তাকে Transitive verb বলে। 'He writes a letter'. In this sentence 'write' is a/an-- Intransitive verb.
Intransitive verb
Transitive verb
simple verb
Auxilliary verb
Transitive verb
Intransitive verb
Auxiliary verb
Causative verb
Intransitive Verb : যে verb-এর অর্থ পরিপূর্ণ করার জন্য object-এর প্রয়োজন পড়ে না অর্থাৎ যে verb-এর object থাকে না তাকে intransitive verb বলে।যেমন- sing, fly, come, go, dance, swim, rise, cry, bark, laugh, arrive ইত্যাদি intransitive verb. The girl sings . Bird flies. He cannot swim. The car stopped.
Auxiliary verb: Sentence এ যে verb- এর নিজস্ব অর্থ থাকে না এবং অন্য কোনো verb- এর সাহায্য ছাড়া স্বাধীনভাবে সম্পূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে পারে না,তাকে Auxiliary verb বলে।যেমন- I am reading a novel. Students have made a garden.
Primary Auxiliary: be (am, is, are, was, were, been), do, does, did, have, has, had প্রভৃতি.
Modal Auxiliary: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must প্রভৃতি.
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